The Role of Robot Aesthetics in User Acceptance: Examining Anthropomorphism, Color, and Form in Smart Home Environments

Authors

• Aya M. Abd-El Gawad Mahmoud Gouda, PhD Researcher, Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Cairo, EgyptFollow
• Salwa A. El Garib, Emeritus Professor in Industrial Design Department at Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University and Former Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Universities
• Hany M. El-Said, Professor, Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Faculty of Arts and Design, October University of Modern Science and Arts (MSA), Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

This study examines how the aesthetic features of domestic robots—such as shape, color, proportions, and materials—impact user acceptance in smart home environments. A quantitative survey with 80 participants of varying ages and genders assessed emotional responses including comfort, trust, and connection with different robot designs. Results showed that robots with moderately human-like and friendly appearances generated more positive emotional reactions, suggesting a balance between aesthetics and functionality is essential. Key design elements enhancing attractiveness and usability were identified, offering practical guidelines for robot design. This research contributes to Human-Robot Interaction by integrating emotional, functional, and aesthetic factors, emphasizing the unique importance of aesthetics in the smart home context. The study's novel insight lies in applying established principles specifically to smart homes, demonstrating how robot aesthetics directly influence acceptance. These findings aim to support the development of socially acceptable and emotionally engaging robots for future smart living spaces.

Recommended Citation

Gouda, Aya M. Abd-El Gawad Mahmoud; Garib, Salwa A. El; and El-Said, Hany M. (2026) "The Role of Robot Aesthetics in User Acceptance: Examining Anthropomorphism, Color, and Form in Smart Home Environments," Journal of Art, Design and Music: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 3.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.55554/2785-9649.1082

Creative Commons License

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